[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/jak-se-dostalo-vino-do-lahve\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/jak-se-dostalo-vino-do-lahve\/","headline":"Jak se dostalo v\u00edno do l\u00e1hve","name":"Jak se dostalo v\u00edno do l\u00e1hve","description":"Jist\u011b, \u017ee sklen\u011bn\u00e1 l\u00e1hev je pro v\u00edno to nejlep\u0161\u00ed. V\u00edno je v n\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9, ale l\u00e1hev se pod\u00edl\u00ed i na jeho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zr\u00e1n\u00ed. A jak je to se sklem, z\u00a0kter\u00e9ho je l\u00e1hev na v\u00edno vyroben\u00e1? Sklo je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 u\u017e v ran\u00e9 dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, a to jako surovina. Ale n\u00e1doby ze skla se za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt poprv\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2019-11-06","dateModified":"2019-11-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pamix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362004_w4292_t1575040665.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362004_w4292_t1575040665.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/jak-se-dostalo-vino-do-lahve\/","about":["Domov"],"wordCount":435,"articleBody":"Jist\u011b, \u017ee sklen\u011bn\u00e1 l\u00e1hev je pro v\u00edno to nejlep\u0161\u00ed. V\u00edno je v n\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9, ale l\u00e1hev se pod\u00edl\u00ed i na jeho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zr\u00e1n\u00ed. A jak je to se sklem, z\u00a0kter\u00e9ho je l\u00e1hev na v\u00edno vyroben\u00e1? Sklo je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 u\u017e v ran\u00e9 dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, a to jako surovina. Ale n\u00e1doby ze skla se za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt poprv\u00e9 za \u0158\u00edman\u016f. Tak\u00e9 v\u00edno se, krom\u011b amfor zn\u00e1m\u00fdch z\u00a0\u0158ecka, tehdy p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b uchov\u00e1valo ve sklen\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch. Jak je dok\u00e1z\u00e1no historiky, prvn\u00ed l\u00e1hve, kter\u00e9 byly vyroben\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro \u00fa\u010del usklad\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 pro transport v\u00edna, poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze 14. stolet\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0rozkv\u011btu ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho skl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. A v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo sklo, \u010d\u00ed v\u00fdrobky z\u00a0n\u011bho, symbolem bohatstv\u00ed, a to stejn\u011b jako nap\u0159\u00edklad zlato nebo st\u0159\u00edbro. Sklo bylo tenk\u00e9 a k\u0159ehk\u00e9, proto se za\u010dalo opl\u00e9tat nap\u0159\u00edklad l\u00fdkem.\u00a0\tJak zabr\u00e1nit podvod\u016fm?V\u00a0Anglii obchodn\u00edci s v\u00ednem pot\u0159ebovali na sv\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti l\u00e1hv\u00ed, proto opat\u0159ovali skl\u00e1\u0159i sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky lakovou pe\u010det\u00ed. Ta potvrzovala objem l\u00e1hve a t\u00edm zabra\u0148ovala podvod\u016fm. Ale jen ta dobr\u00e1 v\u00edna m\u011bla nad\u011bji, \u017ee budou uchov\u00e1na ve sklen\u011bn\u00e9 l\u00e1hvi. Oby\u010dejn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se uchov\u00e1vala v kameninov\u00fdch d\u017eb\u00e1nech, nebo v d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch sudech.\u00a0\tPro\u010d je v\u00edno v\u00a0l\u00e1hvi, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 objem 0,75 litru?Form\u00e1t sklen\u011bn\u00fdch lahv\u00ed se ust\u00e1lil v\u00a0obdob\u00ed, kdy za\u010dalo p\u0159eva\u017eovat sklo, kter\u00e9 bylo ji\u017e vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 mechanicky a ne ru\u010dn\u011b fouk\u00e1n\u00edm. Pro\u010d tedy obsah l\u00e1hve 0,75 litru? Konzumenta v\u00edna pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee je to proto, \u017ee jde o mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00edna, kter\u00e9 asi dok\u00e1\u017ee bez probl\u00e9m\u016f vyp\u00edt jeden \u010dlov\u011bk. Druh\u00fd d\u016fvod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt, \u017ee produkce v\u00edna se ve Francii m\u011b\u0159ila objemem, kter\u00fd byl 900 litr\u016f. Pokud tento objem rozd\u011bl\u00edme na \u010dtvrtiny, m\u00e1me \u010dty\u0159i sudy o objemu 225 litr\u016f. Kdy\u017e toto mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00edna vyd\u011bl\u00edme na\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00edslem 0,75, v\u00fdsledek je, \u017ee m\u00e1me rovn\u00fdch 300 vinn\u00fdch l\u00e1hv\u00ed. A matematik se zaraduje, 300 l\u00e1hv\u00ed um\u00edst\u00edme do beden po dvan\u00e1cti l\u00e1hv\u00edch, a ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0t\u011bchto beden tak obsahuje dev\u011bt litr\u016f v\u00edna.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak se dostalo v\u00edno do l\u00e1hve","item":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/jak-se-dostalo-vino-do-lahve\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]