[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/podkarpatska-rus-jak-jsme-prisli-o-uzemi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/podkarpatska-rus-jak-jsme-prisli-o-uzemi\/","headline":"Podkarpatsk\u00e1 Rus \u2013 jak jsme p\u0159i\u0161li o \u00fazem\u00ed","name":"Podkarpatsk\u00e1 Rus \u2013 jak jsme p\u0159i\u0161li o \u00fazem\u00ed","description":"Podkarpatsk\u00e1 Rus je \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Ukrajiny. Le\u017e\u00ed na jej\u00edm \u00fapln\u00e9m z\u00e1pad\u011b. A a\u017e do roku 1945 pat\u0159ila \u010ceskoslovensku. Jak\u00fd byl osud t\u00e9to oblasti a jak je na tom dnes? Velkomoravsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a st\u0159edov\u011bk Ji\u017e p\u0159i vzniku Velkomoravsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 prvn\u00edho opravdov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fatvaru na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky \u2013 byla Podkarpatsk\u00e1 Rus jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Jeliko\u017e […]","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2019-06-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pamix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349008_w2379_t1563721604.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349008_w2379_t1563721604.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/podkarpatska-rus-jak-jsme-prisli-o-uzemi\/","wordCount":507,"articleBody":"\tPodkarpatsk\u00e1 Rus je \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Ukrajiny. Le\u017e\u00ed na jej\u00edm \u00fapln\u00e9m z\u00e1pad\u011b. A a\u017e do roku 1945 pat\u0159ila \u010ceskoslovensku. Jak\u00fd byl osud t\u00e9to oblasti a jak je na tom dnes?\t\tVelkomoravsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a st\u0159edov\u011bk\tJi\u017e p\u0159i vzniku Velkomoravsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 prvn\u00edho opravdov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fatvaru na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky \u2013 byla Podkarpatsk\u00e1 Rus jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Jeliko\u017e se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o m\u00edsto, kde na sebe nar\u00e1\u017eely dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti, stala se brzy sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Uher (dne\u0161n\u00edho Ma\u010farska). Sv\u00e9 n\u00e1roky zde \u010dinily i dal\u0161\u00ed a tak se v\u00a0jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed dostala do podru\u010d\u00ed Kyjeva, respektive st\u00e1tu Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus. Jen\u017ee ani t\u011bm nevydr\u017eelo nabyt\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed dlouho a zp\u011bt si jej vybojovalo Uhersk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u016fstalo a\u017e do prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\t\tPrvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a rozpad Rakouska-Uherska\tKdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 1914 vypukla prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, byli m\u00edstn\u00ed mu\u017ei verbov\u00e1ni p\u0159irozen\u011b do odd\u00edl\u016f c\u00edsa\u0159e. Rus\u00edni houfn\u011b zb\u011bh\u00e1vali do Ruska, kde hledali ochranu. Mnoho jich zde tak\u00e9 za\u010dalo bojovat proti \u201eutla\u010dovatel\u016fm\u201c jejich n\u00e1roda v\u00a0legi\u00edch. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 1918 tento konflikt skon\u010dil, byli z\u00e1stupci m\u00edstn\u00edch pozv\u00e1ni na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o rozd\u011blen\u00ed monarchie do Filadelfie, kde po rozhovorech s\u00a0TGM rozhodli o tom, \u017ee jejich \u00fazem\u00ed bude p\u0159ipojeno jako autonomn\u00ed oblast k\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku.\t\tMeziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed a druh\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\tTo se neslo v\u00a0neust\u00e1l\u00fdch \u201eboj\u00edch\u201c o sl\u00edbenou autonomii. Tu nakonec skute\u010dn\u011b Rus\u00edni z\u00edskali a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1938. Za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy bylo \u010ceskoslovensko rozd\u011bleno Mnichovskou dohodou, zde sv\u00e9 vlivy uplatnili prohitlerov\u0161t\u00ed Ma\u010fa\u0159i. V\u00a0roce 1944 bylo ale Ma\u010farsko okupov\u00e1nu T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed a gestapo zde za\u010dalo zat\u00fdkat a deportovat \u017didy a dal\u0161\u00ed \u201enevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c ob\u010dany. Po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o \u017eivot v\u00a0Osv\u011btimi a dal\u0161\u00edch t\u00e1borech smrti, se odhaduje na 1004 tis\u00edc!\tSou\u010d\u00e1st SSSR a cesta k Ukrajin\u011b\tU\u017e b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky se prezident Bene\u0161 dohodl se SSSR, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1sti osvobozen\u00e1 Rudou arm\u00e1dou p\u0159ipadnou pr\u00e1v\u011b jemu. To se tak\u00e9 po kv\u011btnov\u00e9m obnoven\u00ed hranic v\u00a0roce 1945 stalo. Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed zemi zna\u010dn\u011b zpusto\u0161ilo. Byly zde zakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny velk\u00e9 kolchozy, kter\u00e9 byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9ho experimentu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl za \u00fakol p\u011bstovat tropick\u00e9 plodiny. D\u00edky tomu bylo zni\u010deno m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.\tPo rozpadu SSSR byla oblast automaticky p\u0159id\u011blena Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 zde musela potla\u010dovat pro\u010desk\u00e9 hlasy m\u00edstn\u00edch Rus\u00edn\u016f. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b referenda z\u00a0roku 1991 se jim pak poda\u0159ilo dostat alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou autonomii. I tak je zde st\u00e1le c\u00edtit spole\u010densk\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed a obyvatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se anga\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch protestech, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed perzekuov\u00e1ni.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Podkarpatsk\u00e1 Rus \u2013 jak jsme p\u0159i\u0161li o \u00fazem\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.pamix.cz\/podkarpatska-rus-jak-jsme-prisli-o-uzemi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]